First Look: JDBC and InterSystems Databases
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If you want to use Java with InterSystems IRIS™, this document provides an introduction to how to use JDBC.
InterSystems provides a fully compliant (JDBC 4.2), pure Java, type 4 JDBC driver, which is a single standalone JAR file with no dependencies.
The URL (connection string) is:
jdbc:IRIS://ipAddress:superserverPort/namespace
The point of this document is to give you a taste of using JDBC with InterSystems IRIS without bogging you down in details, so we’ve kept this exploration simple. When you bring InterSystems IRIS to your production systems, though, there are many things you will need to do differently, such as in regard to (but not limited to) security. So be sure not to confuse this exploration of InterSystems IRIS with the real thing! The sources provided at the end of this document will give you a good idea of what’s involved in using JDBC with InterSystems IRIS in production.
The InterSystems IRIS JDBC driver is the core InterSystems IRIS Java component, and supports traditional relational (SQL) access. It also provides the connection mechanism for Java calls that use the InterSystems IRIS
Native API, which accesses the data in its natively stored format. For Java integration based on objects, InterSystems IRIS also provides a separate feature the
InterSystems IRIS XEP component.
Taken all together, InterSystems IRIS provides a unique set of capabilities to use the same physical connection and transaction context to manipulate data using multiple paradigms: native, relational, and object-oriented. For more complex applications, InterSystems fully supports
Hibernate. Enabling all these forms of connectivity InterSystems IRIS XEP, Hibernate, and also the
InterSystems IRIS Spark Connector is the InterSystems IRIS JDBC driver.
As with other database platforms, a JDBC connection to a remote InterSystems IRIS instance is over TCP/IP. To maximize performance, InterSystems IRIS also offers a Java
shared memory connection. Shared memory connections are available to Java applications running on the same Windows machine as an InterSystems IRIS instance.
A shared memory connection is a temporary device, backed virtual memory, which is shared by a JDBC client and an instance of InterSystems IRIS running on the same physical machine. Further, these connections do not require potentially expensive calls into the kernel network stack. By using a channel directly from the JDBC client to InterSystems IRIS, they provide the ultimate in low latency and high throughput for JDBC operations.
If shared memory connections are available, InterSystems IRIS uses them by default and you can easily disable them. For now, shared memory connections are available for JDBC only on Microsoft Windows. In future releases of InterSystems IRIS, you will be able to use shared memory connections on other platforms, including Linux.
We’ve developed a demo that shows you how to work with JDBC and InterSystems IRIS and how straightforward that is.
Please note that this code does not demonstrate the improved performance power of the
InterSystems Java shared memory connection, because it does not deal with the large volumes of data that the shared memory connection can handle so efficiently.
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCSample {
public static void main(String[] str) throws Exception {
String url = "jdbc:IRIS://127.0.0.1:51773/USER";
Class.forName("com.intersystems.jdbc.IRISDriver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"_SYSTEM","SYS");
// Replace _SYSTEM and SYS with a username and password on your system
String createTable = "CREATE TABLE People(ID int, FirstName varchar(255), LastName varchar(255))";
String insert1 = "INSERT INTO People VALUES (1, 'John', 'Smith')";
String insert2 = "INSERT INTO People VALUES (2, 'Jane', 'Doe')";
String query = "SELECT * FROM People";
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.executeUpdate(createTable);
statement.executeUpdate(insert1);
statement.executeUpdate(insert2);
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("Printing out contents of SELECT query: ");
while (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(1) + ", " + resultSet.getString(2) + ", " + resultSet.getString(3));
}
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
If the connection and queries have completed successfully, you should see a console window containing the results of the SELECT query.
A Note on the Sample
The connection string syntax is:
-
ipAddress The IP address of the InterSystems IRIS instance. If you are connecting locally, use 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost.
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namespace An existing namespace in the InterSystems IRIS instance. In this demo, we connect to the
USER namespace.
To learn more about JDBC, other Java interoperability technologies in InterSystems IRIS, and other related topics, see:
Content Date/Time: 2019-02-22 00:52:39